Jay, John

Jay, John Jay, John, 1745â€"1829, American statesman, 1st chief justice of the United States, b. New York City, grad. King's College (now Columbia Univ.), 1764. He was admitted (1768) to the bar and for a time was a partner of Robert R. Livingston. His marriage to Sarah, daughter of William Livingston, allied him with that influential family. In pre-Revolutionary activities he reflected the views of the conservative colonial merchant, opposing British actions but not favoring independence. Once the Declaration of Independence was proclaimed, however, he energetically supported the patriot cause. As a delegate to the First and Second Continental Congresses he urged a moderate policy, served on various committees, drafted correspondence, and wrote a famous address to the people of Great Britain. Returning to the provincial congress of New York, he guided the drafting (1777) of the first New York state constitution. Jay was appointed (1777) chief justice of New York but left that post to become (Dec., 1778) president of the Continental Congress. In 1779 he was sent as minister plenipotentiary to Spain, where he secured some financial aid, but failed to win recognition for the colonial cause. He was appointed (1781) one of the commissioners to negotiate peace with Great Britain and joined Benjamin Franklin in Paris. Jay declined further diplomatic appointments in Europe and returned to America to find that Congress had appointed him Secretary of Foreign Affairs, a post he held (1784â€"89) for the duration of the government under the Articles of Confederation. Although he was able to secure minor treaties, he found it impossible under the Articles of Confederation to make progress in the settlement of major disputes with Great Britain and Spain, a situation that caused him to become one of the strongest advocates of a more powerful central government. He contributed five papers to The Federalist, dealing chiefly with the Constitution in relation to foreign affairs. Under the new government Jay became (1789â€"95) the first chief justice of the United States. He concurred in Justice James Wilson's opinion in Chisholm v. Georgia, which led to the passing of the Eleventh Amendment. When the still-unsettled controversies with Great Britain threatened to involve the United States in war, Jay was drafted for a mission to England in 1794, where he concluded what is known as Jay's Treaty . After having unsuccessfully opposed George Clinton for governor of New York in 1792, Jay was elected and served (1795â€"1801) two terms. He declined reelection and also renomination to the U.S. Supreme Court and retired to his farm at Bedford in Westchester co. for the remaining 28 years of his life. See H. P. Johnston, ed., Correspondence and Public Papers of John Jay (4 vol., 1890â€"93, repr. 1970); biographies by G. Pellew (1890, repr. 1980), F. Monaghan (1935, repr. 1972), and D. L. Smith (1968); R. B. Morris, John Jay: The Nation and the Court (1967) and Witnesses at the Creation (1989). The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. History: Biographies

Racial Profiling and Racial Discrimination Should be Illegal

Picture this†¦ your name is Deshawn Price. You are currently a business student at the University of Michigan. One day, a driver informs the police that you were jaywalking. The accusation is accurate and the police sojourn you for questioning. Despite responding to all of the officer’s questions politely, they begin to search you without your consent. In your backpack is a gram of marijuana that you were planning to bring to a party later that night. This detail makes you very nervous and you continue to decline the officer’s wish to search you. Regardless of your request for privacy, the officer searches you and discovers the marijuana. Consequently, you are written up for a minor possession and due for a court appearance in a month.†¦show more content†¦Over 20 years later, the evidence finally turned up again, exposing that he was indeed innocent. Furthermore, Taylor was still kept behind bars until his exoneration a few months later. This outrage bega n when Taylor was 17 and at the time of his exoneration, he was 38. Daniel Taylor, of course, is black (Socialist Worker). It is incredible that cases like this continue to exist. However, it is not surprising that the victim of wrongful accusation was black. Should racial profiling be legal? If it was, circumstances like this would be even more common and more people’s lives will be wasted. According to statistics, minorities make up the majority of inmates. Are these figures due to the shear criminal nature of minorities or are they the result of racial profiling? Throughout the years, many former policemen have admitted that they or somebody in their faction have employed racial profiling as a tactic despite the fact that it is illegal. This hypocrisy under the law has allowed many whites to slide by with only a warning, while blacks are forced into prosecution. However, these skewed results wouldn’t account for the high percentage of the black population that is currently incarcerated. According to a census taken by the Federal Bureau of Prisons on February 22, 2014, by race, whites make up only 59.5% of the prison population (blacks are second (37.2%), Native Americans are third (1.9%), and Asians are fourth (1.5%)). Additionally, by ethnicity, 65.5% ofShow MoreRelatedRacial Profiling By Scott Johnson945 Words   |  4 Pages According to Scott Johnson, â₠¬Å"racial profiling is the use of race or ethnicity as grounds for suspecting someone of having committed an offense† (Scott Johnson). The United States Supreme Court has ruled that racial profiling violates the constitutional requirement that all persons should be accorded equal protection of the law. However, is this requirement defensible in public policy? It has been proven in previous research studies that racial profiling, if applied correctly, can be a useful defensibleRead More An Argument Against Racial Profiling Essay1129 Words   |  5 PagesI dont want to talk about whether or not racial profiling is legal. Racial profiling is not an effective law enforcement tool. -- Eric Holder, 82nd Attorney General of the United States Before any argument can be made against racial profiling, it is important to understand what racial profiling is. The American Civil Liberties Union, defines racial profiling as the discriminatory practice by law enforcement officials of targeting individuals for suspicion of crime based on the individualsRead MoreIllegal Immigration in America Essay857 Words   |  4 PagesIllegal immigration at the U.S. - Mexico border is a growing problem, and the death toll is rising as more people are attempting to illegally enter the United States. As a result of an increasing number of people trying to enter into the United States illegally, the border is now being guarded by an increasing number of border patrol officers. The United States implemented different laws and operations to prevent more illegal immigration from Mexico into the United States. The ‘Operation Gatekeeper’Read MoreRacial Profiling Or Prejudice Based Upon Race970 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican Heritage dicti onary states that racism is â€Å"Discrimination or prejudice based upon race. That is exactly what racial profiling is. I am not however arguing that if a person is robbed says the criminal who robbed them was an adult black male that the police should look for everyone other than an adult black male for that crime, but also not try and use that information to persecute younger black males. However, that is not considered profiling in that instance, it is not based on demographicsRead MoreEssay about Racial Profiling by Police is an Unjust Practice 805 Words   |  4 PagesRecently however, an issue has surfaced that will yet again be a definite landmark in the timeline of our nations history. The only problem is that no one is positive that it even exists, which leaves us with one very important question: Does racial profiling exist in the politically-correct world of today? The answer to this question is of great importance to the legal well-being of minorities across the cou ntry, as the existence of a program that prejudges on basis of race and demographic is aRead MoreRacial Profiling And Its Impact On Society1310 Words   |  6 Pageswhich is racial profiling. This issue, where authorities target certain individuals based on their racial characteristics, has never ceased. According to many influential claimsmakers, racial profiling has stained the United States by negatively affecting society and disturbing the certainty of justice. It is unconstitutional and leads to impactful consequences such as deaths, fear, and loss of trust in police officers, demoralization, and dehumanization of stigmatized groups of people. Racial profilingRead MoreThe Good and Bad of Racial Profiling1250 Words   |  5 Pages It has been said that racial profiling has been used more than once as a way to detain suspects that arouse suspcion according to NAACP. Racial profiling is the suspicion of people based on race, ethnicity, nationality, religion, or other immutable charateristics rather than evidence based behavior. Eventhough statistics say otherwise racial profiling should not be used as a reasnoable right to detain an individual because it is unlawful, discrinmatory, and ineffective. Even though statisticsRead MoreRacial Profiling : Just Mercy By Bryan Stevenson Essay1333 Words   |  6 PagesRacial Profiling The justice system is one of the most important and critical parts of a government. Laws and regulations in our justice system guarantee our rights and safety. When law enforcement is segregated the safety of people among minorities are in the wrong hands. In the novel, â€Å"Just Mercy† by Bryan Stevenson, he scripts a similar situation where a man named Walter McMillian was a victim of racial profiling. Walter McMillian, an African American man, was convicted of murder of Ronda MorrisonRead MoreRacial Profiling Is Necessary For The Police Force And Civilians Of These Areas1084 Words   |  5 Pagesswayed to one side depending on the conditions. An example of this being racial profiling which, in the last few years has become a very touchy subject which most people can relate to in some way. Although people believe racial profiling is pure hate towards those of another race, many sources have shown minorities in certain areas have a high percentage of illegal weapons and d rugs which is why in these areas racial profiling is necessary to protect the police force and civilians of these areas.Read MoreRacial Injustice And Profiling Within The United States1455 Words   |  6 PagesSlavery was just the beginning of when racial injustice and profiling all started. The colored people were discriminated against, mistreated, beaten, and sold to plantations across the southern part of the United States. There was once a time and place in the United States when African Americans were known as colored people and the rest were white. This was when segregation and slavery received national recognition for being wrong. Back in the 1960’s, this was a time period where everyone was not

Us-Mexico Labour Problems - 3406 Words

THE US-MEXICO RELATIONSHIP IN GLOBALIZATION ERA Prepared by Wendi Aprizal Matric: 812493 Prepared for Dr. Norafidah Ismail GFPP 5234 International Political Economy Strategic Studies of Universiti Utara Malaysia 2013 THE US-MEXICO RELATIONSHIP IN GLOBALIZATION ERA 1. Introduction In this paper author would like to explain about the process Globalization during the cooperation between US and Mexico in NAFTA framework. During the cooperation US asked Mexico to provide immigrant labor from Mexico, in term of providing, sending and working of the labor, we found so many labor rights problems that they have to solve seriously. In this article author would like to analyze the development†¦show more content†¦Some economists were surprised the agreement is still not finish yet to increase the economy of Mexico, although the Asian competitor has a rapid rise of low-cost competitors may have blunted the main advantages of NAFTA. 3. Globalization In this section, author would like to analyze about the Globalization, starting about the definition we can find so many definitions about Globalization. However the author would like to define the definition of Globalization in term of economic cooperation and cooperation among nations, â€Å"Globalization is a process that encompasses the causes, course, and consequences of transnational and transcultural integration of human and non-human activities.† (Nayef R.F. Al-Rodhan, 2006)[1] Based on this definition the author explained about the process of globalization, and the globalization was impact of transnational and transcultural integration of human and non-human activities, the globalization was consequences of those processes and also influence of platform of respective country. Transnational and transcultural activities among state encompasses the many terms of life in international system, for example economy, politics, health, education, environment, social, culture and arts, Alan Deardorff also argues about the definition of globalization, â€Å"Globalization involves economic integration; the transfer of policies across borders; the transmission of knowledge; culturalShow MoreRelatedCase Study Martin Textile Starbuck1000 Words   |  4 Pagesmember, or your place of business? Q2. Why is globalization seen as a panacea to world problems by some and an instigator of problems by others? What responsibilities should corporations have toward the country in which they operate? To their country of origin? CASE STUDY 1 MARTIN TEXTILES Question 1 Economic cost The production cost that is labour cost if Martin Textile shift its production to Mexico will be reduced to less than USD2 per hour as compared to wage rate paid to its unionisedRead MoreNegative Consequences Of Foreign Direct Investment1066 Words   |  5 Pages NAFTA supporters, on the other hand, argue that foreign direct investment in Mexico has been higher after NAFTA, but it must be recognised that it also has had a number of negative consequences. One of the most important negative consequences is that the flow of foreign investment has been focused on the creation of companies producing goods or services directly exported to the USA (maquiladoras) (Ruiz 2015: 44). Investment flows have been generated primarily to produce goods or services for theRead MoreHuman rights are the natural-born rights for every human being. The United Nations applied the1300 Words   |  6 PagesHuman rights are the natural-born rights for every human being. The United Nations applied the Universal Declaration of Human Rights on the 10th December 1948. One of the biggest problems that face human rights is slavery. Slavery started in the 1600’s in North America, at the present time slavery cannot be considered lawful. There is no culture nowadays can force anyone for slavery, unfortunately it is still continuing in many parts of the world mainly by human trafficking. Currently there are moreRead MoreThe Workplace Of A Sweatshop1409 Words   |  6 Pagesthe US-Mexican border and the results the production of sweatshops have caused. US companies import American parts into Mexico to assemble the parts in ‘maquiladoras’. Maquiladoras are best described as assembly plants run by foreign-based multinational corporations, most of which are headquartered in the United States and export the products back to the United States. The produced goods are then usually stamped ‘Assembled in Mexico or US Materials’.2 An example of a regional area in Mexico whereRead MoreThe s Framework Of Structural Injustice Essay1460 Words   |  6 Pagesresponsibilities in relation to structural social injustices? The problem is that it is difficult for individuals to see a relationship between their own actions and the structural outcomes due to the inherent tendency of humans to distance ourselves from any responsibility of them. Part 2: Application to Theory I will now take the argument of Marion Young’s social structural process as well as structural violence and apply it to the case of the US Mexico Border Chemical Plant. She states that â€Å"social justice†Read MoreEssay Globalization and Canada1076 Words   |  5 Pagesrich and the filthy poor. This is a direct consequence of globalization. There seems to be a rule associated with globalization that states that a government has to do everything in its power to attract foreign investors regardless of any social problems. In an attempt to attract such foreign investors, governments have tried to maintain a low inflation rate. However, what they fail to mention is that unemployment is the sacrifice that has to be made in order that inflation rates remain low. TheRead MoreThe Trans Pacific Partnership Agreement1544 Words   |  7 Pagesmilk through the various effects of the Trans-Pacific Partnership agreement. Such as, cheaper labour, copyright laws, and food regulatio n. In order to understand how the Trans-Pacific Partnership will affect us, we must understand what this agreement is. The Trans-Pacific Partnership agreement is a twelve country trade agreement made up of Australia, Brunei Darussalam, Canada, Chile, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Peru, Singapore, the United States, and Vietnam (Summary 1). This list may includeRead MoreInternational Business Case Palliser Furniture Ltd.2817 Words   |  12 Pagesis expressed through: free trade agreements, foreign direct investments, international trade, facilitated movement of labour, capital and resources, as well as a strong competition that eventually gives more power to customers. In addition, it resulted in the economic boom of the developing countries, with substantial dominance of China that mainly benefit from their massive labour force, its low cost and high comparative efficiency. This phenomenon has impacted all industries around the world. InRead MoreWorld Trade Essay example13 08 Words   |  6 Pageshis book gives us a definition of world trade as: The purchase, sale, or exchange of goods and services across national borders induced by sellers, buyers and intermediary in different countries. International trade includes import and export of goods and services; ratio between them is called trade balance. According to international trade theory of David Ricardo, every country should specialize on manufacturing goods that it has comparative advantage in: lower costs on labour and raw materialsRead MoreThe Inequality Of Income Inequality1229 Words   |  5 Pageseconomic metrics are distributed among individuals in a country. Economists generally categorise these metrics in wealth, income and consumption. Wilkinson and Picket (2009) showed in their studies that inequality has drawbacks that lead to social problems. This is because income inequality and wealth concentration can hinder or delay long term growth. In 2011, International Monetary Fund economists showed that less income inequality increased the duration of countries’ economic growth spells more

Jan Van Eyck Free Essays

The Arnolfini Wedding Corinne Callahan, Art II The Arnolfini Wedding was painted by artist Jan Van Eyck in 1434. The painting is done in oil paint on 3 vertical oak panels. It is now located at The National Gallery in London. We will write a custom essay sample on Jan Van Eyck or any similar topic only for you Order Now Jan van Eyck was a Flemish painter active in Bruges. He is generally considered one of the most significant Northern European painters of the 15th century. Jan van Eyck frequently paid attention to light, shade and texture. He has a sense of realism in his paintings. (The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed, 2011) Eyck tends to use a lot of reds and dark neutral colors. He also prefers to paint portraits or full body scenes. He aims to deceive the eye with different unique views (S. Jones, 2002) Jan van Eyck is known as the father of oil painting (Finnan, 2012). Eyck was among the first to use â€Å"atmospheric perspective† (W. Janson, H. 1995). The Arnolfini Wedding records the betrothal of the cloth merchant Giovanni Arnolfini to Giovanna Cenami. The title was given to this painting because it was thought to be a form of â€Å"wedding certificate†. The dog in the painting is seen as a symbol of faithfulness and love. The mirror in the background has a carved frame with ten miniature medallions depicting scenes from the life of Christ (Korroch, 2009). Also the woman in the painting that appears to be pregnant isn’t really. The queen of the time was pregnant so it was trendy to look like her (W. Janson, 1995). The figures in this painting seem awkward in a sense of that it seems like they don’t know each other. This shouldn’t be though because they just got married and the painting is a form of a wedding certificate. So if they were married shouldn’t it look like they’re in love or at least like each other? Except they don’t. Although like Art History Professor Craig Harbison said, â€Å"The painting keeps drawing me back (S. R. Buchholz, 2000). † This piece of art is unique in so many ways. With its many symbols and meanings and rich colors and detail it is definitely one of the greatest works ever done. Citations Buchholz, S. R. (2000, April 14). Retrieved from http://www. umass. edu/chronicle/archives/00/04- 14/harbison28. html Finnan, V. (2012). Retrieved from http://www. italian-renaissance-art. com/Jan-Van-Eyck. html Korroch , K. (2009, march 3). Retrieved from http://marzanme. blogspot. com/2009/03/jan-van-eyck-arnolfini-wedding-portrait. html Susan, J â€Å"Jan van Eyck†. (2002, october) Retrieved from http://www. metmuseum. org/toah/hd/eyck/hd_eyck. htm The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. (2011). Retrieved from http://www. infoplease. com/encyclopedia/people/eyck-van-the-eyckian-style-its-influence. html W. Janson, H. (1995). History of art. (5th ed. ). New York: Harry N. Abrams, Inc. How to cite Jan Van Eyck, Papers Jan Van Eyck Free Essays Jan van Check Many artistic people show symbolism in many different ways. Jan van Check demonstrated an immense ability in this area. Although Jan Van Cock’s date of birth is unclear, c. We will write a custom essay sample on Jan Van Eyck or any similar topic only for you Order Now 1395 or sometime before this date is widely accepted as a best guess. For this time, he was one of the most advanced artists, especially because of the details in which he used. The specific type of art that Jan van Check did was oil paintings. Next to nothing is known about Jan van Cock’s brother. Many of his paintings were employed by Jan, which leads to a conclusion that Hubert may have taught Jan a great deal about art. But Jan van Cock’s gifting was in oil, different from traditional Netherlands art. His use of oil paints in his detailed panel paintings resulted in him being known as the father of oil painting. Both Giorgio Vassar, (in his Lives of the Artists, 1550) and Karee van Meander (in The Lives of the Illustrious Netherlands and German Painters) described oil painting as a sudden technical innovation that was discovered by Jan van Check after much experimentation. He was not a typical renaissance artist. Almost nothing is known of his early life but we do know that he entered the service of Philip the good, Duke of Burgundy in 1425. Philip paid a salary to Van Check. This was very unusual as most artists of the period relied on individual commissions for their livelihoods. Oil paintings had already discovered, but he mastered this art form. Many renaissance artist were not the first to master a medium, instead they leaned from other famous artists. In specific, ‘The Arnold Wedding,’ a skillfully painted portrait of what is thought to be a private wedding, has such great detail for this time period. The numerous amounts of different features of symbolism in this painting are overwhelming. From the shoes being off (representing sanctity), to the mirror on the wall, the meaning in this picture enlightens viewers about the thoughts of the painter. The inscription on the back wall translates â€Å"Jan Van Check was here, 1434† suggests that the artist was a witness to the wedding. The spotless convex mirror on the back wall alludes to purity, and the reflection of two there individuals in the room (including the painter) infers that witnesses are is neither found nor given, but that it takes shape arbitrarily, present. And that it is dependent upon associations and circumstances that scholars, artists, and viewers all bring to their engagement with paintings. It is not constructed by any one of them alone, although each of us is responsible for the orchestration of our own responses†¦ † (Linda Sidle, Jan Van Cock’s Arnold Portrait: Stories of an Icon, Cambridge University Press, 1993, p. 4) Learning from the artistic creativity in Jan an Cock’s paintings, connecting the simple things in life to more complex things makes each detail more beautiful. Outline I. Type of art A. Brother’s influence B. Characteristics of work C. Innovative by experimentation II. Not typical renaissance artist A. Early life? Serviced Philip the Good, Du ke of Burgundy 1425 for salary B. Unusual, artist relied on individual commissions for livelihoods C. Oil discovered, mastered (not like others) Ill. The Arnold Wedding A. Symbolism B. Writing on wall, reflections in mirror C. Great Christian story + common earth How to cite Jan Van Eyck, Papers

Statement of Purpose, Personal Statement & Study Plan

When applying to any school, whether it’s undergraduate or graduate, you will always be required to submit one or more written documents. The purpose of these documents is to allow the admissions committee to find out more about the students on a personal level. Looking at your test scores, credentials, class rank, and similar data is not enough. There are thousands of students applying from all over the world with a similar application to yours. Therefore, your writing is arguably more important than anything else you submit, as it gives you the chance to express what makes you stand out from the rest of the applicants. However, different schools ask for different formats, and this tends to confuse students, which leads to off-topic writing. Writing off-topic, no matter how creative and special your story is, could lead to automatic filtering by the admissions committee because you have failed to read the requirements and deliver what they are asking for. Let’s look at the differences individually. Statement of Purpose (SOP) – Just by looking at the title, we should already know that this paper is focused on your purpose, or the reasons why you want to study a particular course/major at this university. Usually, schools will assign what they call â€Å"prompts,† which are focused questions which you need to answer in detail. Failure to answer the question automatically marks you as an unfit candidate. It is very important to direct your response to the particular questions at hand. Don’t go off topic and start talking in detail about your past achievements, hopes, or dreams. Effective SOP writing discusses your career plan and future goals. This must be well thought out, as it takes focus and determination to pursue a degree, especially if you are applying for a master’s or doctorate degree. The admissions committee wants to see how well organized and prepared you are. Your readers need to know that you are serious about the degree program. They do n ot want slackers; they want well-defined research interests. A well-written SOP formally expresses the candidate’s background (education, interests, credentials, etc.), but the candidate does not brag. The candidate explains in detail his or her desire to gain acceptance into the program of choice. Check out free Statement of Purpose essay samples here. Personal Statement – The keyword â€Å"personal† already tells you how different this is from an SOP. Here is your chance to show off what you have accomplished in your academics, any major skills you have, and any extracurricular activities in which you have participated. In this paper, you have the chance to represent yourself to stand out from the other students; you have the freedom to talk about anything and everything in your life, as long as it is relevant to the program to which you are applying. A common mistake with this type of document is that some applicants have too much to say, and they do not know how to choose relevant details or transition fluidly from idea to idea. Jumping from one story to another in one paragraph will put off the admissions committee, so organize your thoughts in advance. Plan what you want to write and structure your essay logically. Most importantly, don’t lie! The best personal statements are straightforward, reflective, a nd honest, so don’t overthink the task. Just express yourself. Study Plan – A study plan is just another way some schools around the world, particularly in Asia, refer to a personal statement/SOP. They are looking to learn about your personality, past achievements, present roles, and future goals. There may be a shorter word limit for a study plan or no limit at all, depending on each individual school’s guidelines. When you are reading through the requirements, pay special attention to what the school is asking for so that you can focus the essay accordingly. If you do research on how to write a study plan, notice that the term â€Å"study plan† can also refer to a planned schedule to help students prepare for tests and exams. For instance, some students make study plans or schedules to determine how many words per day they should review for the SAT, GRE, or TOEFL. However, this use of the term â€Å"study plan† is unrelated to the application essay, so make sure you do not confuse these two meanings. One way to avoi d confusion is to read about personal statements and use those guidelines instead. To simplify the differences, you can think of them this way. An SOP describes why you want to attend a university while offering some details about your fit for the program, whereas a personal statement or study plan is all about representing yourself, your skills and accomplishments, and why this university should choose you. It is always useful to read other people’s work to get a sense of what good essays are. To assist you, provides you some college admissions essay samples written by counselors and editors hailing from prestigious schools including Harvard. This page contains personal statement samples, statement of purpose samples, and application essay samples for college. But please remember, these are for your reference only; it is not to your benefit to copy their style or concepts. It not only violates academic ethics and could lead to an automatic rejection by the admissions committee the point of our service is to help you construct a unique essay not one similar to other essays.

Dear President Eisenhower, Essays - East Asia, Free Essays

Dear President Eisenhower, Essays - East Asia, Free Essays Dear President Eisenhower, The US aims in Korea were obviously was to prevent the spread of communism. The US developed the idea of the domino theory', if one country fell into communism, others would also follow like a row of dominoes. First, their aim was to prevent a complete communist takeover of the whole peninsula. The US leaders felt that it would continue to spread to the east and result in the loss of Japan. After US and UN succeeded in intervening the communist army, they moved back near the Russian and Chinese borders. The US was aiming to make Korea free of communism, which means free of Chinese and Russian influence. Then, the Chinese army entered the war, the great expense and also the loss of lives during the war abandoned the idea of taking the whole Korea. As a result, the southern part was established as a non-communist state and allowing the northern part to set up a communist government in order for the war to end. The Korean War (1950-1953) was the most severe war the UN had to face. Since the Korean War was a part of the whole Cold War scenario, it was a complicated issue in which they had to deal with it successfully no matter what was the problems they had to face in order for them not to lose their credibility just five years since its inception. In June 1950, the North Korean troops attacked South Korea all of a sudden and the US wanted an immediate invasion before the Security Council. At the end of WWII, Korea was split into two. The north was dominated by Russia while the south was in the America's hands. Back in 1947, the UN had involved in the affairs of Korea which they had declared that elections should be held for a government for the whole country and that they need to inspect the elections to make sure that they were fair. In South Korea, it was declared that the elections was fair. The Russian presence in North Korea made matters complicated as they disallowed the UN to observe them. Due to this, the UN declared that the results of the election in the northern part was not acceptable. By the end of 1948, Korea was divided into two separate states. The actual invasion by the northern part was on June 25th, 1950. The Security Council of the UN met the same day. At that time, the Russian delegation to the Security Council did not attend the meeting, they were boycotting the UN as they recognized Chiang Kai-shek, the government of Taiwan, as the official government of China, intending to ignore Mao's communist regime in China. China started to support the North when they became communist and the South was considered to be the only democratic nation out of the two by the west. Therefore, the obvious use of the veto by the USSR did not occur. Today, South Korea is a democratic, prosperous country. While in contrast, North Korea is a dictature, economically weak country but strong military. There is huge comparison between two different systems applied to the same people. One of the aims the US failed to achieve is to take North Korea and overthrow the communist regime. At least they brought peace to the southern part until now. The Korean War damaged both states heavily. Although South Korean economy was declining in the decade after the war, they were able to industrialize and modernize. While the North Korean economy recovered quickly right after the war but eventually decreasing. Today, the South Korean economy is still expanding. The CIA World Factbook states that North Korea's GDP to be $40 billion, which is merely 3.34% of South Korea's $1.196 trillion GDP. The North Korea's per capita income is $1,800, which is 7.35% of South Korea's $24,500 per capita income. Until now, there is still a guarded demilitarized zone on the 38th parallel which divides the two countries. Anti-Communist and anti-North Korean citizens still remain in South Korea today. However, a Sunshine Policy was established to control the party, the Uri Party. The Uri Party and the former South Korean President Roh, often disagreed with

How to Write a Diversity Essay 4 Key Tips

How to Write a Diversity Essay 4 Key Tips SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips If you’re applying to college, you've probably heard the phrase "diversity essay" once or twice. This type of essay is a little different from your typical "Why this college?" essay. Instead of focusing on why you've chosen a certain school,you'll write about your background, values, community, and experiences- basically, what makes you special. In this guide, I explain what a diversity college essay is, what schools are looking for in this essay, and what you can do to ensure your diversity essay stands out. What Is a Diversity Essay for College? A diversity essay is a college admissions essay that focuses on you as an individualand your relationship with a specific community. The purpose of this essay is to reveal what makes you different from other applicants, including what unique challenges or barriers you’ve faced and how you’ve contributed to or learned from a specific community of people. Generally speaking, the diversity college essay is used topromote diversity in the student body. As a result, the parameters of this essay are typically quite broad. Applicants may write about any relevant community or experience. Here are some examples of communities you could discuss: Your cultural group Your race or ethnicity Your extended family Your religion Your socioeconomic background (such as your family’s income) Your sex or gender Your sexual orientation Your gender identity Your values or opinions Your experiences Your home country or hometown Your school The area you live in/your neighborhood A club or organization of which you’re an active member Although the diversity essay is a common admissions requirement at many colleges, most schools do not specifically refer to this essay as a diversity essay.At some schools the diversity essay is simply your personal statement, whereas at others it's a supplemental essay or short answer. It's also important to note that the diversity essay is not limited to undergraduate programs. Many graduate programs, too, require diversity essays from applicants. So if you're planning to eventually apply to graduate school, be aware that you might have to write yet another diversity statement! Diversity Essay Sample Prompts From Colleges Now that you understand what diversity essays for college are, let’s take a look at some diversity essay sample prompts from actual college applications. University of Michigan At the University of Michigan, the diversity college essay is a required supplemental essay for all freshman applicants. Everyone belongs to many different communities and/or groups defined by (among other things) shared geography, religion, ethnicity, income, cuisine, interest, race, ideology, or intellectual heritage. Choose one of the communities to which you belong, and describe that community and your place within it. University of Washington Unlike U-M, which requires a full-length response to its diversity essay prompt, the University of Washington asks only for a short answer. UW also offers advice on how to answer the prompt. Our families and communities often define us and our individual worlds. Community might refer to your cultural group, extended family, religious group, neighborhood or school, sports team or club, co-workers, etc. Describe the world you come from and how you, as a product of it, might add to the diversity of the University of Washington. Tip Keep in mind that the University of Washington strives to create a community of students richly diverse in cultural backgrounds, experiences, values, and viewpoints. University of California System The UC system requires freshman applicants to choose four out of eight prompts (or personal insight questions) and submit short essays of up to 350 words each. Two of these (#5 and #7) are diversity essay prompts that heavily emphasize community, personal challenges, and background. For each prompt, the UC system offers tips on what to write about and how to craft a compelling essay. 5. Describe the most significant challenge you have faced and the steps you have taken to overcome this challenge. How has this challenge affected your academic achievement? Things to consider: A challenge could be personal, or something you have faced in your community or school. Why was the challenge significant to you? This is a good opportunity to talk about any obstacles you’ve faced and what you’ve learned from the experience. Did you have support from someone else or did you handle it alone? If you’re currently working your way through a challenge, what are you doing now, and does that affect different aspects of your life? For example, ask yourself, "How has my life changed at home, at my school, with my friends or with my family?" 7. What have you done to make your school or your community a better place? Things to consider: Think of community as a term that can encompass a group, team or a place- like your high school, hometown or home. You can define community as you see fit, just make sure you talk about your role in that community. Was there a problem that you wanted to fix in your community? Why were you inspired to act? What did you learn from your effort? How did your actions benefit others, the wider community or both? Did you work alone or with others to initiate change in your community? Think about your community: how has it helped you? What have you done for it? University of Oklahoma Freshman applicants to OU are not required to answer this diversity essay question but can if they wish to be considered for scholarships. The University of Oklahoma is home to a vibrant, diverse and compassionate University community. Our President, David L. Boren, refers to our strong community as "the OU Family." Please describe your cultural and community service activities and why you chose to participate in them. Duke University In addition to having to answer the Common Application or Coalition Application essay prompts, applicants to Duke University may (but do not have to) submit short answers to two prompts, both of which are diversity college essay prompts.The maximum word count for each is 250 words. Duke University seeks a talented, engaged student body that embodies the wide range of human experience; we believe that the diversity of our students makes our community stronger. If you'd like to share a perspective you bring or experiences you've had to help us understand you better- perhaps related to a community you belong to or your family or cultural background- we encourage you to do so. Real people are reading your application, and we want to do our best to understand and appreciate the real people applying to Duke. Duke’s commitment to diversity and inclusion includes gender identity and sexual orientation. If you would like to share with us more about either, and have not done so elsewhere in the application, we invite you to do so here. Pitzer College At Pitzer, freshman applicants must use the Common Application and answer one of two supplemental essay prompts. One of these prompts is a diversity essay prompt that asks you to write about your community. At Pitzer, five core values distinguish our approach to education: social responsibility, intercultural understanding, interdisciplinary learning, student engagement and environmental sustainability. As agents of change, our students utilize these values to create solutions to our world’s challenges. ... Reflecting on your involvement throughout high school or within the community, how have you engaged with one or more of Pitzer’s core values? University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill At UNC, both freshman and transfer applicants must submit short answers (200-250 words) to two of four prompts. One is a diversity college essay prompt that wants to know more about the influence of your background on your current self. What about your background, or what perspective, belief, or experience, will help you contribute to the education of your classmates at UNC? The Common Application Many colleges and universities, such as Purdue University, use the Common Application and its essay prompts. (Note that the Common App essay prompts for the 2017-18 application cycle will be the same for the 2018-19 cycle.) One of its essay prompts is for a diversity essay, which can be anywhere from 250 to 650 words.This prompt has a strong focus on the applicant's identity, interests, and background. Some students have a background, identity, interest, or talent that is so meaningful they believe their application would be incomplete without it. If this sounds like you, then please share your story. ApplyTexas ApplyTexas is similar to the Common Application but isonly used by public colleges and universities in the state of Texas. The application contains multiple essay prompts, two of which (A and B) are diversity college essay prompts that ask you to elaborate on your environment, a community, and your personal identity. Essay A: What was the environment in which you were raised? Describe your family, home, neighborhood or community, and explain how it has shaped you as a person. Essay B: Most students have an identity, an interest, or a talent that defines them in an essential way. Tell us about yourself. Be the red apple. What Do Colleges Look for in a Diversity Essay? With the diversity essay,what colleges usually want most is to learn more about you, including what experiences have made you the person you are today and what unique insights you can offer the school. But what kinds of specific qualities do schools look for in a diversity essay? To answer this, let's look at what schools themselves have said about college essays. Although not many colleges give advice specific to the diversity essay, many provide tips for how to write an effective college essay in general. For example, here is whatDickinson Collegehopes to see in applicants' college essays: Tell your story. It may be trite advice, but it’s also true. Admissions counselors develop a sixth sense about essay writers who are authentic. You’ll score points for being earnest and faithful to yourself. Authenticity is key to writing an effective diversity essay. Schools want you to be honest about who you are and where you come from; don’t exaggerate or make up stories to make yourself sound "cooler" or more interesting- 99% of the time, admissions committees will see right through it! Next, here’s what Wellesley College says about the purpose of college essays: Let the Board of Admission discover: More about you as a person. The side of you not shown by SATs and grades. Your history, attitudes, interests, and creativity. Your values and goals- what sets you apart. It’s important to not only be authentic but to alsoshowcase "what sets you apart" from other applicants- that is, what makes you you. This is especially important when you consider how many applications admissions committees go through each year. If you don’t stand out in some positive way, you'll likely end up in the crapshoot, significantly reducing or even eliminating your chances of admission. And finally, here’s some advice fromtheUniversity of Michiganon writing essays for college: Your college essay will be one of nearly 50,000 that we’ll be reading in admissions- use this opportunity to your advantage. Your essay gives us insights into your personality; it helps us determine if your relationship with the school will be mutually beneficial. So tell us what faculty you’d like to work with, or what research you’re interested in. Tell us why you’re a leader- or how you overcame adversity in your life. Tell us why this is the school for you. Tell us your story. Overall, the most important characteristic colleges are looking for in the diversity essay (as well as in any college essay you submit) is authenticity. Colleges want to know who you are and how you got here; they also want to see what makes you memorable and what you can bring to the school. Coffee not required for writing an excellent diversity essay. How to Write an Effective Diversity Essay: 4 Tips Here are some tips to help you write a great diversity college essay and increase your chances of admission to college. #1: Think About What Makes You Unique One of the main purposes of the diversity essay is to present your uniqueness and explain how you will bring a new perspective to the student body and school as a whole. Therefore, for your essay, be sure to choose a topic that will help you stand apart from other applicants. For example, instead of writing about your ability to play the piano (which a lot of applicants can do, no doubt), it’d be far more interesting to elaborate on how your experience growing up in Austria led you to become interested in classical music. Try to think of defining experiences in your life. These don’t have to be obvious life-altering events, but they should have had a lasting impact on you and helped shape your identity. #2: Be Honest and Authentic Ah, there’s that word again: authentic. While it’s important to showcase how unique you are, you also want to make sure you’re staying true to who you are. What experiences have made you the person you are today? What kind of impact did these have on your identity, accomplishments, and future goals? Being honest also means notexaggerating (or lying about) your experiences or views.It's OK if you don't remember every little detail of an event or conversation. Just try to be as honest about your feelings as possible. Don't say something changed your life if it really had zero impact on you. Ultimately, you want to write in a way that's true to your voice. Don't be afraid to throw in a little humor or a personal anecdote. What matters most is that your diversity essay accurately represents you and your intellectual potential. #3: Write Clearly, Correctly, and Cogently This next tip is of a more mechanical nature. As is the case with any college essay, it’s critical that your diversity essay is well written. After all, the purpose of this essay is not only to help schools get to know you better but also to demonstrate a refined writing ability- a skill that's necessary for doing well in college, regardless of your major. A diversity essay that's littered with typos and grammatical errors willfail to tell a smooth, compelling, and coherent story about you. Itwill also make you look unprofessional and won’t convince admissions committees that you're serious about college and your future. So what should you do? First, separate your essay into clear, well-organized paragraphs. Next, proofread your essay several times.As you further tweak your draft, continue to proofread it. If possible, get an adult- such as a teacher, tutor, or parent- to look it over for you as well. #4: Take Your Time Our final tip is to give yourself plenty of time to actually write your diversity essay. Usually, college applications are due around December or January, so it’s a good idea to start your essay early, ideally in the summer before your senior year (and before classes and homework begin eating up your time). Starting early also lets yougain some perspective on your diversity essay.Here's how to do this: once you've written a rough draft or even just a couple of paragraphs of your essay, put it away for a few days. Once this time passes, take out your essay again and reread it with a fresh perspective. Try to determine whether it still has the impact you wanted it to have.Ask yourself: does this essay sound like the real you, or someone else? Are some areas a little too cheesy? Could you add more or less detail to certain paragraphs? Finally, giving yourself lots of time to write your diversity essay means you can have more people read it and offer comments and edits on it.This is crucial for producing an altogether effective diversity college essay. Conclusion: Writing Diversity Essays for College A diversity essay is a college admissions essay that revolves around an applicant’s background and identity, usually within the context of a particular community. This community can refer to race or ethnicity, income level, neighborhood, school, gender, sexual orientation, etc. Many colleges- such as the University of Michigan, the University of Washington, and UNC- use the diversity essay to ensure diversity in their student bodies.Some schools require the essay, whereas others accept it as an optional application component. If you'll be writing diversity essays for college, be sure to do the following when writing your essay to give yourself a higher chance of admission: Think about what makes you unique- try to pinpoint an experience or opinion you have that'll separate you from the rest of the crowd in an interesting, positive way Be honest and authentic- avoid exaggerating or lying about your feelings and experiences Write clearly, correctly, and cogently- proofread, edit, and get someone else to look over your essay Take your time- start early, preferably by the summer before your senior year, so you can have more time to make changes and get feedback from others With that, I wish you the best of luck on your diversity essay! What’s Next? You understand how to write a diversity essay- but what about a "Why this college?" essay? What about a general personal statement?Our guides explain what these essays are and how you can produce amazing responses for your applications. 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